It's official: California is broke.
For months, the most populous U.S. state has been in the throes of a historic budget crisis, as lawmakers have repeatedly failed to agree on how to resolve a $24 billion deficit.
What was once the country's richest state is preparing to issue IOUs to a host of creditors, according to the Financial Times. Among the dubious recipients of these IOUs: contractors, information-technology companies and food-service groups that cater to prisons. Funding for education and interest payments on its bonds are guaranteed by state law.
Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger is taking a hard line with legislators, accusing them of offering up a piecemeal solution to the state's woes: "I will veto any majority tax increase bill that punishes taxpayers for Sacramento's failure to live within its means. It's time for the Legislature to send me a budget that solves our entire deficit without raising taxes," the Governator said Monday.
Lawmakers appear blindsided. It's almost like the state went broke all of a sudden and they haven't had time to properly prepare a solution. Not true: The state has been in and out of financial crisis for more than a decade.
After Schwarzenegger vetoed an $18 billion budget package in January, members of the California Legislature pulled a literal all-nighter to try to agree on spending cuts, tax hikes and other measures to get the state back on sound financial footing. The proposed agreement -- hailed as an 11th-hour solution to what could have become a fiscal nightmare -- was put to a statewide referendum in May.
Voters rejected the proposal, soundly. Of the five measures on the ballot, the only one that passed concerned new rules that cut the pay for elected officials. And for good reason.
California politicians are a woeful bunch. Despite being home to some of the most profitable and innovative companies in the world, the state is perennially short of cash. Oracle (ORCL), Google (GOOG), and Genentech (DNA) all hail from the San Francisco Bay Area, while San Diego remains a mecca for biotechnology research and is home to mobile-communications giant Qualcomm (QCOM).
The state has vast natural-resource reserves, a booming agricultural industry, is a popular tourist destination and has some of the most heavily trafficked ports in the world. Good weather and generally high quality of life have made California the destination for dream-seekers for more than 150 years.
Yet, despite everything it has going for it, California's political process is a complete disaster. In an attempt to allow voters to play a more direct role in governance, the state's referendum system allows citizens to collect signatures and get measures onto statewide ballots. Enough votes on election day and any Californian can see his or her whimsical dream become law.
This has created a patchwork of legislation, rules and special interests that have hogtied what would be the seventh-largest economy, were it a sovereign nation.
As the calendar turns tonight on its new fiscal year, California could be the first state -- like its bailout-begging brethren on Wall Street -- to go hat in hand to Washington pleading for a rescue.
Top Stocks blogging partner Todd Harrison is founder & CEO of Minyanville.com. This post was written by Minyanville Contributor Andrew Jeffery.JMO:
One way to create revenue without increasing taxes is to begin to enforce the vacant property ordinances that are already on the books. With fines (to the banks) that could reach up to $1,000 per day they could quickly motivate banks to work with homeowners to keep them in the property. Expect to see this topic raised in their budget meetings. Once CA starts everyone will follow.
For the first time since July 2007, there was an increase in the median sales price for Southern California home sales, according to MDA DataQuick, San Diego. The median sales price for May was $249,000, up 0.8% from $247,000 in April but down 32.7% from $370,000 a year ago. Furthermore, for the 11th consecutive month, there was an increase in home sales in the region as a total of 20,775 new and resale houses and condos closed escrow in San Diego, Orange, Los Angeles, Ventura, Riverside and San Bernardino counties in May. That was up 1.3% from 20,514 in April and up 22.8% from 16,917 a year ago. May's sales were the highest for that month since May 2006, when 30,303 homes sold. Foreclosure resales - homes sold in May that had been foreclosed on in the prior 12 months - accounted for 50.2% of resales. That was down from 53.5% in April and from a peak of 56.7% in February. "We appear to be in the early stages of the market gradually tilting back toward a more normal balance of sales across the home price spectrum. As more sellers get realistic, more buyers get off the fence and more lenders offer reasonable terms for high-end purchase financing, we'll see a more normal share of sales in the more established, higher-cost areas that have been nearly comatose," said John Walsh, MDA DataQuick president. "Let's not forget we're into the traditional homebuying season right now, meaning more people are purchasing for all of the normal reasons, such as a new job or to get settled before school starts. Many are concerned with finding the right home in the right area, not just the most deeply discounted home."
